Record
crowd of 70,000 people saw an exciting day of competitions in the Olympic
Stadium. The highlights of the day were the hammer throw final, featuring
the 20-year-old József Csermák of Hungary who had broken
the Olympic record in qualification, and the 5,000 metres with Emil Zátopek
and many other great names.
József Csermák was true to all his promise: he became the
first man to break the 60-metre barrier in hammer throw. His third attempt
in the final measured a new world record of 60.34 metres.
Herbert Schade of Germany led the 5,000-metre final most of the way. Four
men were left in the leading group one lap before the end: Schade, Zátopek,
Alain Mimoun of France and Chris Chataway of Britain. Halfway through
the final bend Zátopek moved to the lead and held on to win gold
once again. Chataway tripped, and Mimoun and Schade were left to fight
for other medals. The Frenchman was stronger in the end.
Emil's wife Dana Zátopková made it a perfect day for the
family by winning gold in women's javelin throw.
Fanny Blankers-Koen of the Netherlands was one of the unluckiest women
of the Helsinki Games. The three-time gold medallist of the London Games
of 1948 had fallen ill but still entered the 80-metre hurdles. In the
final she stumbled at the second hurdle and stopped running. The winner,
Shirley Strickland de la Hunty of Australia, made a new world record:
10.9 seconds.
The final of the Olympic field hockey tournament
was played on the grass field in the Velodrome. India was the overwhelming
favourite and duly defeated the Netherlands in convincing fashion, 6-1.
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